Lecture 020911 � MIT MAS.741 Context-aware

Greg Detre

10:30 Wednesday, September 11, 2002

 

Trackpoint etc.

he did invent the IBM Trackpoint

a trackpoint is 15-20% faster than a pad

thumb is best for pad

IBM wouldn�t sell their trackpoint design to Toshiba � so it�s a knock-off

Hebe is to blame

Toshiba big difference � tried to send beautiful women over, and he�d run testing software on their thing and they�d write notes

they did tactile feedback versions � the blind people preferred the pin poking out, whereas sighted people prefer the flat top vibrating

Toshiba lacked the testing experiments to do with the speed, relating to eye tracking

������� the IBM is much better for fine movements � we�re talking about a 5-10% difference

they had cross-licensing with IBM on patents (hardware) but not copyrights (software) � they were able to copy the software, but it was the experimentation behind the software that was important

building experiments to find out if you�ve succeeded, against initial intuitions etc., is what�s important

a digitising tablet is better than a mouse (which is very good � because you�ve got big movements as well as hand-down fine dextrous movements) for pointing

the mouse is in a different place every time, and it takes c. 0.9 seconds to move back from the mouse to the keyboard (smaller object)

after 10 minutes you reach more or less the top of your learning curve for pointing devices � even within 20 selections, you�ve improved by 20%

IBM lacks the Windows key though

two bad things about the mouse � run out of runway (you lose half a second re-positing the mouse � so you use acceleration) and you have to take your hands off the keyboard

 

teflon was pretty fortuitous

 

did some experiments pointing with the tongue (because of its representation in the homunculus) � but it�s so carefully designed for speech movements � you can manage 9 places with it

Neck built a sensor around it (Mouth Orifice) to teach people to talk

 

Papers discussion � Selker & Burleson, Lieberman & Selker

is it better to have a simple useful tool or something that does many things?

things should either tell you their function from their design (harder for multi-function), or through metaphor, or with a prosthetic (help)

rather than trying to create a new language, he�d rather piggyback/sense what already exists without requiring anything more from the user

committing to vs blurting out ideas � people get possessive about their own ideas, and meetings get politicised

a magician is someone who makes something look continuous that aren�t � acting out a mock-up is good because it makes something believable, helps you fit it into a cognitive model

role-playing encourages a critical as well as a generative side

invention forums never talk about evaluation

the opposite extreme is over-reliance on 100,000 people voting machines � just using it does not constitute an experiment � sometimes you�re better off with 2 or 3 people

 

LAFCam

GSR measures the conductivity of your skin

speech recognition detecting laughter was pretty accurate

GSR couldn�t have been used on its own, because it doesn�t tell you why the person is aroused � good with other information